‘Your striding feet send the road ahead of you behind your back. The mouth that speaks the truth is better than the mute one. The open-handed giver surpasses the wealthy man who hoards for himself. Twins are not alike in all their gifts, and two hands, though they belong to one and the same person, are not equally skilful.’ – so holds the ancient, practical philosophy of the Rig Veda. If we had to decide which is man's most important organ, we could run through the parts of the body, but for now let us turn to the hands.
The hand, together with its fingers, carries far-reaching symbolic meaning. The left hand is feminine, the hand of the Moon, magnetic, linked with the past, with passivity and with the negative aspects of life, and it is the bearer of beingness. The right hand, by contrast, is masculine, electric, active, the hand of the Sun, linked with the future, the embodiment of awareness and of the positive aspects of life, the ritually pure hand. The symbolic role of the fingers is significant too: the thumb is the ruler among the fingers, the emblem of the physical I-force, or of the divine representative who comes to dwell in the microcosm. In mystical Christianity its three joints are the symbol of the Holy Trinity, in Hinduism God's power to create, sustain and destroy. According to the Greeks it is dedicated to Venus, a symbol of fertility. Higher awareness is linked with it, and its size mirrors the strength of the will. In the Far East people often point to things with the thumb, and this reveals the secret and a royal character. In China it is chi, the sign of the life energy.
The index finger is the symbol of the you-force, of stepping out of ourselves, an emblem of Jupiter, and thus the sign of awareness. In the past it was held to be poisonous, and pointing at someone with the index finger was a mark of disrespect. In the Far East it counts as unclean, in China it is the symbol of water.
The middle finger reaches the farthest, and it determines our relation to matter. It is the borderland of consciousness and unconsciousness, the symbol of Saturn. It is called the shameless finger, the fools' finger, the obscene finger, and in China it is the emblem of earth.
The ring finger is the finger of Apollo, or of the Sun, the emblem of the spiritual world and of the spiritual partner. Since it symbolises the emotions, and the partner and the shared life of two are bound up with it, this is the finger for the engagement or the wedding ring. It is called the physician's finger, because healing power was ascribed to it. Its touch heals wounds, and in former times medicines were mixed and ointments applied with it. In India it is used to paint sectarian marks on the forehead. In China, fire.
Finally, the little finger is the finger of Mercury, the emblem of intellectual power, of the intellect. At its base lies the Mount of Mars, and below it, down to the wrist, stretches the Mount of the Moon, the region of the unconscious. Its other name is the ear-finger, because it was put into the ear to stimulate the sense of hearing. The Druids used it in this way, but in yoga too the closing of the sense openings of the head during meditation is familiar. The little finger is also the sign of sexuality, of the libido and of the subconscious, and in China, air.
Finally, let mention be made of a possible sixth finger. The digitus postminimus is an extra finger, a finger-bud or a flap of skin on the fifth finger, which most cultures take as a sign of special abilities. The sixth finger is the mark of a shaman or a táltos.
In man's palm two M's are engraved: mind your mortality, but across his fingers his calling is dealt out: the thumb denotes virtue, the index finger abundance, the middle finger happiness, the ring finger freedom and the little finger love.
| Fingers | In Latin | Points to | Planet | China | Life goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thumb | Digitus pollex | I myself | Venus | Chi | Virtue |
| index finger | Digitus secundus / index | You | Jupiter | Water | Abundance |
| middle finger | Digitus tertius / medius | He / It | Saturn | Earth | Happiness |
| ring finger | Digitus annularis / medicus | We | Sun | Fire | Freedom |
| little finger | Digitus quintus / minimus | The number of man | Mercury | Air | Love |
| táltos-finger | Digitus postminimus |