Many regard life as a course of learning, a process meant for gathering experience. Sadly, the stunted man finds it hard to learn from anything but what he has experienced himself. And yet, according to Livy, results are merely the teacher of fools. The subtlest source of knowledge is meditation, when one awakens to something and becomes enlightened. This may be a momentary insight, a flash of truth, or an enlightenment realised with lesser or greater interruptions, or else a complete and total, final enlightenment. The ancient traditions also regard learning by hearing as a very high level of gaining knowledge. Parables and stories serve this end. Often it is enough to hear something, and at once one understands and remembers it – though of course we should filter out bad habits of mind and gossip, to which one is just as susceptible. Such things are not worth listening to. The next level is learning by sight, when one learns from the misfortune of others. Finally comes touch, when one learns something through one's own skin. This last may be held to be inferior, and yet it yields powerful experiences. Learning, then, almost always comes about through the working of one of the senses. In spiritual circles, however, insights of the soul, mystical experiencing, are valued above the theoretical knowledge of them. Objective knowledge is thus surpassed by insight, by what is personally lived.
Experience of life cannot be learnt, only lived, so it is not enough to ponder life, rather we must expose ourselves to the lived experience of our own lives. The five counsels below capture the nature of life and tell us what insights we must arrive at.
- 1. Life is not easy… This proposition is easy to agree with. Life probably has weight because it bears responsibility too. Whether life really is hard or not is almost impossible to settle as a matter of fact, for to everyone his own life is the hardest, but once we possess eternity-consciousness, then life, even with all its incongruities, also seems a light-hearted game. But all is not lost, for:
- 2. … but help is near. This proposition is harder to agree with. How often we feel that help is delayed or never comes at all, as if one had been left orphaned and alone. Yet not-helping is help too: it compels us to recognise our own resources, to overcome our weaknesses, to come to experience our strength. Help may not arrive in the form we imagined, but help as a principle is always present. Now comes the bitter pill:
- 3. You are not the centre of the world. Protest as we may, it is a fact. Even with the best of intentions, man's view of the world is egocentric: everyone starts from himself. When this takes on pathological proportions, we call it extreme selfishness, but otherwise it is natural for us to focus on ourselves. Slowly, however, we must travel from ourselves to our true selves, and, starting from ourselves, discover in others too the human and spiritual traits we share. Let this be an encouragement:
- 4. A divine arrangement exists. When everything seems utterly entangled, that is when the picture begins to clear. Whoever believes in providence has his path made smooth, whoever protests against his fate is swept away by life. To recognise this arrangement is not easy, and to accept it is harder still. Possessed of these insights, to nestle into the arrangements is wise… And finally:
- 5. Divine love is the way. Who could deny it? Love is content with the present, hopes for the future and does not brood over the past. In the practice of love all its hardships dwindle, with courage everything becomes possible. Whoever lives in a naive, romantic way, or else in the fullness of his wisdom, bows his head equally before the greatness of feelings. The ancients held the god of love to be the mightiest, but the power of divine love is mightier even than worldly love. What are you rooted in, that you are able to do anything at all, and what is it that drives things? The divine will, the arrangement, seeks to prevail, and divine love graciously aids it, so that beauty and harmony come about. This is the ultimate act of love.