My grand­fath­er was a bird-catch­er. The bird-catch­er is an arche­type: Papa­geno is his good-natured per­son­i­fic­a­tion, and the myth­ic­al snare-set­ter is the wicked bird-catch­er. My grand­fath­er was neither the one nor the other, but a lover of nature. In his young­er days he also worked with large birds of prey, hold­ing buz­zards and spar­row­hawks on a thickly swathed arm, and from the spread­ing plane tree in front of the house he drove off the unruly pigeons by fly­ing a cap­tured kestrel fit­ted with jesses, and the pigeons remembered this danger for gen­er­a­tions.

My grand­fath­er was a true bird-catch­er: he made the nets him­self, knot­ting the pock­eted mist nets and the clap nets with tools he had carved him­self, and then propped them up with hazel sticks by the birds' water­ing places. He made the cages him­self too: the great cage for a whole host of little creatures, which was a true mas­ter­piece: green wooden slats, a fine, even lat­tice of wire, doors that shut with neat little catches, perches and drink­ers, feed­ers… Then there were the mid­dling private cages, in which he kept his favour­ites, the night­in­gales, one to a cage, and the tiny sol­it­ary cells that served as lures and were used only for trap­ping: in these last he set out the call-bird, who with its song summoned its kin, lur­ing them to the snap-net, the little spring-framed clap net. He knew the creatures by their flight: sis­kin, green­finch, chiffchaff, night­in­gale, black­cap, warbler, bunt­ing, chaffinch, bull­finch, haw­finch, cross­bill, robin and red­start, serin, gold­finch and red­poll, lin­net and brambling, pipit and wag­tail, and in winter the wax­wing – the famil­i­ar incant­a­tions of my child­hood, for my grand­fath­er often took me with him on his walks in the woods. He caught and ringed birds by the hun­dred and the thou­sand, little song­birds and winter wan­der­ers, and when needed, spar­rows or pigeons as extras for films. We wrote the seri­al num­bers of the alu­mini­um rings, those broad ank­lets, into note­books. They slipped eas­ily onto the slender little legs of the small birds, and the light ring did not trouble them. Before each out­ing my grand­fath­er threaded the rings onto a large metal hoop, so that he could quickly send the cap­tured creatures on their way again once he had fit­ted them with their marks. Then we would pore over the registers in the year­books of the Orni­tho­lo­gic­al Soci­ety, where the num­bers of his rings appeared too, for bird-catch­ers, even in dis­tant parts, repor­ted to one anoth­er the num­bers read from the legs of recap­tured little creatures.

As he grew older, he went bird-catch­ing less and less often. The great birds of prey no longer even held his atten­tion, and then the favour­ites fell away too, the night­in­gales, who needed so much care. He no longer used his net-knot­ting tools, and he gave away the cages and the gear. The great cage remained, with a dozen little creatures in it. They cracked their seed, they sipped their water. At first new little birds still came from the ever rarer out­ings, and then, more and more often, none came. The old man no longer went out to the woods.

He sat in his arm­chair, glan­cing now and then at his birds, who were slowly dwind­ling. Little birds are short-lived… the dozen melted away, a few tiny creatures lived on in the cage for a long time, and then at last the final little bird, a black­cap, was left alone. Alone, for years. My grand­fath­er could barely look after it any more, but it held on. It too just sat hunched on the perch fit­ted into the bars of the cage, much like my grand­fath­er in his arm­chair. Its voice had fallen silent, it could no longer fly, its feath­ers had grown ruffled as though some ill­ness were tor­ment­ing it, yet it was only old age that had ruffled them. And loneli­ness? The black­cap was a ver­it­able Meth­u­se­lah by now. My grand­fath­er, too, had lived to a fine old age.

Then he went into hos­pit­al, and the black­cap sat there on its perch, hunched and ruffled. The weeks went by, until we received word of my grand­fath­er's death. The next day our old black­cap was lying on the floor of the cage, dead.

I never learnt to knot a net. And I have no black­cap.