For what is art? For millennia they have tried to define it, and all of us keep trying, with more, or rather less, success. It is surely nothing artificial. Perhaps it is precisely a depiction of nature? An exaltation of everyday phenomena? A message conveyed? Some system of symbols put to work? Or the scattering of the fragments of a postmodern age that is falling apart?
We may call art the act of a magical vision of the world, a vision lifted above the everyday and with manifold ties. One side of it is subjective from the creator's point of view – this is the possibility of self-expression and transfiguration. The question arises – does self-expression still have any reason to exist? For we live in an over-talked world, where everyone thinks in terms of communication platforms, even when there is nothing to say. Self-expression has meaning when someone is curious about it. This is the objective side of the magical vision of the world, or of art, from the creator's point of view – but from the point of view of the beholder, the recipient, this is subjectivity! We may say that aesthetics is the first quantum-like science, one that also examined the presence of the subject: the experiences of the recipient of aesthetic experience.
The receptive principle works by the law of sympathetic vibration, of resonance (the sangit law). If two pianos stand side by side and we strike a note on one, the corresponding string on the other piano resonates with it. If the artist – who glows at a higher heat than the average person – expresses a thought or a feeling, it likewise excites sympathetic vibration, resonance, in a suitably tuned recipient. This means that whoever receives what is aesthetic can also rise to a higher level of resonance.
But art must have a true objectivity, one that points towards the transcendent dimension. Thus we may say that true art offers intimations to man torn from the bosom of God, estranged from the primal harmony, orphaned. According to Rudolf Toppfer (1790–1846), the beautiful is nothing other than the radiance of the true, and this is the absolute essence of the Transcendent. ‘Everything wears the garment of the Lord!’ – so says ancient Eastern philosophy, and if beauty and love belong to the concept of God, or of the Absolute, then their seeds show themselves in the phenomena of the world, in nature and in man as well. The truly beautiful is one and not manifold, though the senses sense it and reason recognises it. Man's rational, moral and aesthetic awareness is united in the Absolute, and through aesthetic insight we can arrive at the Transcendent as an objective reality.
But art is no easy passage for all that: according to Buddha, art is the surest way of forgetting the Absolute Truth – not exactly flattering… René Magritte, on the other hand, maintains: ‘It is art that evokes the mystery without which the world could not exist’.
Is art, then, a creative force? Many regard art as the only world language not yet confounded, the logos still valid, in which the muteness of nature addresses man. It follows that man's aesthetic task is to rise from the particular to the universal. The desire for possession has no aesthetic dimension, the secret is worth more than knowledge, and the search is more useful than possession. For the metaphysical mystery – whose priesthood would be the science of beauty and art – lies beyond man. Natural science is powerless to destroy it, and the beautiful will always remain the subject of poetry. And poetry is not possible without mystery, without blessed superstition. The divine secret of beauty knows no laws, rests on the unknowable, and yet is a world-moving force: the beautiful is the foundation of love. And the meeting of Beauty and Love is the last word in the mysteries. Set out in search of it – and at once it vanishes…