Every second, 7 bits of information pass through our conscious mind, while 55 trillion bits pass through our unconscious mind! Are we able to direct and control this flood? Hardly. The conscious mind is not a bad instrument of knowledge, but its capacity is dwarfed by that of the unconscious. That is, beyond his conscious intelligence man has a further instrument at his disposal, his intuitive, spiritual intellect, which is orders of magnitude broader and subtler than cognitive function. The conscious mind is fit for examining whatever lies within its view, namely whatever stands on a ‘lower’ level than the mind, whereas for phenomena higher and subtler than the mind the fitting instrument is precisely the intuitive, subconscious – or indeed superconscious – mind. This faculty, which seems incredible, even non-existent, is for most of us an undiscovered terra incognita. Here the thought of Heraclitus is apt: ‘The soul of man is a distant country, inaccessible and unexplorable.’ We may suppose that the conscious individual self, once we have taken possession of it, is able to enter into contact with the Imperishable higher intellect, the divine intelligence. In other words, it is through his soul that man can come to know the Soul, for he can approach divine facts only through a faculty of like nature.
Mind (manas) – the inner sense, the surface of consciousness in contact with the outer world, reacting impulsively to stimuli within the bounds of liking and disliking, its chief functions being thought, willpower and feeling.
Intellect (buddhi) – intelligent consciousness, overruling and controlling the impulsive mind, the calm director of the workings of consciousness, the personal, individual reflection of the cosmic intellect.
Sense of self (ahamkar / aham) – under the influence of matter, in its distorted form, the ‘made I’, that is, false self-identification (when the eternal, individual spark of consciousness identifies itself with the transient and changing personality determined by matter), the root cause of material existence; in its pure form (aham), pure self-awareness, the eternal identity of the individual soul.
Consciousness, intellect (chitta) – the widest field of consciousness
In general we are steered by the beliefs that shape our surface awareness, until we devote ourselves to the higher, transcendent reality. Man can free himself from a particular influence – in this case the influence of material impressions and outward awareness – by submitting himself to a different, purer, higher and stronger influence. We can direct neither the ever-swelling flood of information from the outer world nor the processes at work in the subconscious, but we do have one chance – we can purify our consciousness. This is the art of mysticism.
Mysticism is at once bond and freedom. True mystical experience brings about a far higher order of commitment than anything else in the world, quite simply chaining man to the higher reality. This seems to cost the individual his freedom, but in reality it is only then that his freedom truly unfolds. That is, the voluntary sacrifice of supposed freedom becomes the pledge of a higher freedom.
What can man hope for from recognising the order that underlies the world? Not merely a single spiritual experience, which might make his life more peaceful and wiser. A more responsible way of life may take shape, in harmony with the order of the universe, one that stirs up less resistance, and so the labyrinth of existence becomes navigable. Above all, however, man gains a way to tune in at any moment to the wavelength of the higher world – whether we call it a psi-field, enlightenment or a living and loving experience of God.