Every­one knows that the Ganges is a holy river, but few know what makes it holy. The Hindus hold that the Ganges springs straight from the feet of God, and from this comes its holi­ness, its power to wash away sins. Every day, on the upper reaches of the Ganges, sac­ri­fice is offered to the god­dess who per­son­i­fies the river. Bey­ond this, all rivers are held to be holy, which recalls the sac­red­ness of nature.

Sac­red by nature, bap­tism by water or the holy bath, and wash­ing the eyes at holy wells, all sig­ni­fy change, a kind of dying and rebirth: through immer­sion one returns to the prim­or­di­al state, and rising again is noth­ing less than a rebirth. Islam, too, pre­scribes ritu­al wash­ing before pray­er. Thus pur­i­fied, one may come before the face of God.

In the city of Konya, in the court­yard of the dervish mon­as­tery foun­ded by Rumi, there stands a wall foun­tain. Across the face of a finely worked, flat block of marble, water flows down from shell-shaped spouts. At the very top, a single spout – God, the source of life; below it two: the pair of man and woman; then, lower still, three: new life is born, the child. And last, at the very bot­tom, a single spout once more, when man, hav­ing run his earthly course, returns to his source…

Wash­ing the feet is a sign of rev­er­ence and humil­ity, and walk­ing on water means over­com­ing the laws of the phe­nom­en­al world through the power of faith. To plunge beneath the water is noth­ing other than to search for the secret of life, the ulti­mate mys­tery, and to cross the ocean of exist­ence is to over­come tran­si­ence, to reach the other shore. Murky water stands for the van­it­ies of life, and deep water for the under­world, the realm of the dead.

The dew of dawn is a bless­ing, a spir­itu­al refresh­ment, and rain a fer­til­ising force. In the drop is the sea, which the wave makes magic­ally beau­ti­ful. The sine curve of the wave is one of the uni­ver­sal sym­bols of life. The ratio of water to dry land matches the pro­por­tion of fluid in the body, hint­ing at plan­et­ary and micro­cos­mic cor­res­pond­ences, and when the world is regarded as the body of God, then water is the place of the rivers and oceans. The cloud is the vapour of the love of God; rain is the tears of the gods, which bring life, the soul, to the earth. Run­ning water, still water, fresh water, salt water, holy water – each is import­ant in its own way.

When a bal­ance of the water ele­ment comes about in our body, we exper­i­ence con­tent­ment, we accept and move with ease, and we pass almost flu­idly through the events of life. When the water ele­ment is in excess, we often lose ourselves in our emo­tions and drown among waves of pas­sion. At such times we let our respons­ib­il­it­ies float away, we lean towards com­fort, and we simply drift through life. A lack of the water ele­ment brings dis­com­fort, an absence of well-being, and we tend to pro­ject this onto our sur­round­ings. We eas­ily grow unfeel­ing, and com­pas­sion dies out in us.

Let the sage be like water: pure, cool­ing by nature, sweet and holy; and let even the mere sight of him, his touch or the sound of his voice puri­fy those around him. (Bhagavata Pur­ana 11.7.44.)

But what is the wholly ordin­ary holi­ness of water? Is it that it moistens whatever it comes into con­tact with, or that it softens things? Its flow, or its power to dis­solve? Per­haps the most remark­able trait of water is that it pur­i­fies whatever comes into con­tact with it without being defiled itself, or, if it takes on the impur­ity of things, can cast it out. There­fore: be like water.